Timor Marble is a dolomitic marble quarried in Drama, Kavala, northeastern Greece. It features a distinctive cloudy gray-white background, enhanced by light streaked patterns and semi-white colors. This unique appearance makes it a popular choice for a variety of applications in both residential and commercial spaces.

Physical and Mechanical Properties:

• Water Absorption: Typically low, which makes it relatively resistant to water damage and staining.

• Density: Generally ranges from 2.7 to 2.71 g/cm³, indicating a robust and durable material.

• Flexural Strength: This property is crucial for assessing the material's ability to withstand bending forces, often reported around 12 MPa.

• Compressive Strength: Generally high, in the range of 125 to 135 MPa, contributing to its ability to bear significant loads without cracking or breaking.

• Hardness: Moderately high on the Mohs scale, typically around 3 to 4, indicating resistance to scratching.

• Porosity: Generally low, contributing to its durability and suitability for high-moisture environments.

• Slip Resistance: Surface finish-dependent; polished surfaces may be slippery when wet, while honed or textured finishes offer better slip resistance.

Chemical and Mineral Compositions (% by Weight):

• Calcium Carbonate (CaCO₃): Predominantly high, typically over 90%, the primary constituent contributing to its crystalline nature.

• Magnesium Carbonate (MgCO₃): Present in amounts typical for dolomitic marble, enhancing durability.

• Silica (SiO₂): Often present in minor amounts, contributing to hardness.

• Iron Oxide (Fe₂O₃): Trace amounts, possibly affecting the color.

• Other minerals and impurities: Trace amounts, potentially influencing specific characteristics like color and pattern.

Detailed Usage:

• Flooring: Timor Marble's aesthetic appeal and durability make it a favored choice for high-end residential and commercial flooring.

• Wall Cladding: Given its elegant appearance, it is widely used for cladding interior and exterior walls.

• Countertops: Suitable for kitchen and bathroom countertops due to its durable nature and resistance to heat and scratches.

• Architectural Elements: Staircases, columns, and fireplaces often utilize this marble for its visual appeal.

• Decorative Items: Including sculptures and other artistic installations due to its ability to be finely polished.

Maintenance:

• Regular cleaning with a pH-neutral cleaner is recommended.
• Sealing may be required periodically to protect against stains.
• Avoid acidic or abrasive cleaners which can damage the surface.

Cutting Sizes (cm):

• Available in various slab sizes; common tile dimensions include 30x30, 40x40, and 60x60 cm. Custom sizes can also be cut to order.

Common Surface Finish Options:

• Polished: Provides a glossy and reflective finish that enhances color and pattern but can be slippery.

• Honed: Offers a smooth, matte finish that is less reflective, providing better slip resistance.

• Brushed/Antiqued: Presents a textured finish that gives a rustic look and improved grip.

• Bush-hammered: Offers a rugged texture, providing excellent slip resistance and a unique appearance.

In summary, Timor Marble's versatility, combined with its robust physical and mechanical properties, makes it a preferred material for a wide range of architectural and decorative applications. Proper maintenance will ensure its longevity and continued aesthetic appeal.