Violet Jeiran Travertine is an exquisite natural stone quarried in Iran, known for its rich, warm color palette that includes golden beige and light caramel brown hues, accented with subtle veins and variations. The inclusion of yellow tones adds to its vibrant appearance. Below is a detailed description of its properties, composition, usage, maintenance, and finish options:

Physical and Mechanical Properties

• Water Absorption:Typically ranges between 2% to 4%. Travertine is naturally porous, which contributes to its water absorption capacity.

• Density:Generally around 2,550 to 2,650 kg/m³. This density is typical for travertine and varies slightly depending on pore distribution.

• Flexural Strength:Approximately 8.9 to 13.5 MPa. This property reflects the stone’s ability to withstand bending or flexing forces.

• Compressive Strength:Ranges from 60 to 80 MPa, indicating the stone’s capacity to withstand crushing loads.

• Hardness:Similar to other types of travertine, it rates about 3 to 4 on the Mohs scale, which denotes its moderate hardness.

• Porosity:Varies between 5% to 15%. Travertine’s characteristic porosity affects its appearance and performance.

• Slip Resistance:The slip resistance of natural finish travertine is moderate to excellent, depending on the surface treatment and finish applied.

Chemical and Mineral Composition

• Calcium Carbonate (CaCO₃):Constitutes approximately 85% to 95% of the stone, providing its characteristic durability and appearance.

• Iron Oxides:Present in small amounts (1% to 3%), contributing to the stone’s warm color variations, particularly the yellow and brown tones.

• Silica (SiO₂):Typically 1% to 4%, influencing the stone's texture and hardness.

• Other Minerals:Minor trace elements and minerals such as clay or silt could be present, depending on the specific quarry.

Usage

Interior Applications:

• Flooring
• Wall cladding
• Countertops
• Backsplashes

Exterior Applications:

• Facades
• Outdoor paving
• Pool surrounds

Decorative Uses:

• Fireplaces
• Columns
• Staircases

Maintenance

• Requires regular sealing to protect against staining and water infiltration due to its porosity.
• Clean with a pH-neutral stone cleaner to avoid damaging the surface.
• Immediate cleanup of spills is recommended to prevent staining.

Cutting Sizes and Available Common Surface Finishes

Cutting Sizes (cm):

Available in custom slabs and tiles, typically ranging from 30x30 cm up to 90x90 cm or larger slabs depending on the application.

Surface Finish Options:

• Polished: Offers a glossy finish that enhances the stone's color and veining.
• Honed: Provides a smooth, matte finish, popular for non-glare surfaces.
• Tumbled: Gives an aged appearance with rounded edges and a textured feel.
• Brushed: Features a subtly textured finish with a slightly worn look.
• Filled: Holes are filled with resin or cement for a smoother finish.
• Unfilled: Retains the natural pitted texture typical of travertine.

With its versatile aesthetic and robust properties, Violet Jeiran Travertine is an exceptional choice for both residential and commercial applications, offering timeless beauty and functionality. Proper maintenance ensures its longevity and enduring appeal.