Zhejiang Gray Tuff Stone is a lightweight volcanic stone quarried in Shaoxing, Ningbo, and Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province of China. Characterized by an earthy gray base with striking black speckles, this tuff stone offers a unique and elegant appearance. Due to its volcanic origin, it is lightweight and durable, making it suitable for a wide range of interior and exterior applications. The stone is available in a variety of finishes and cutting sizes, offering versatility for numerous design possibilities.

Texture & Pattern:

Base Color: The stone features a predominantly earthy gray base, which provides a neutral, calming tone suitable for both modern and traditional applications.

Speckles: Striking black speckles are scattered across the surface, providing a distinctive contrast to the gray base and enhancing the visual appeal of the stone.

Surface Texture: The stone's texture varies based on the finish, which can range from smooth and polished to rough and natural, depending on the desired aesthetic and functionality.

Physical Properties:

Density (g/cm³): Zhejiang Gray Tuff Stone has a relatively low density compared to many denser stones, which contributes to its lightweight nature. The typical density is around 1.8 - 2.0 g/cm³, making it easy to handle and transport.

Compressive Strength (MPa): The stone has a compressive strength of approximately 25 - 45 MPa, which is suitable for most construction and decorative applications.

Porosity (%): Being a volcanic stone, Zhejiang Gray Tuff has relatively high porosity, with typical values ranging from 30% to 45%, which makes it lighter and more absorbent than denser stones.

Hardness (Mohs Scale): The hardness of Zhejiang Gray Tuff is around 3 to 4 on the Mohs scale. While not as hard as granite, it still provides a solid surface for most uses.

Slip Resistance: The stone provides excellent slip resistance, especially when finished with textured or honed surfaces. It is ideal for exterior applications, such as paving and walkways.

Chemical & Mineral Composition:

The chemical and mineral composition of Zhejiang Gray Tuff Stone is primarily derived from volcanic materials. The approximate composition is as follows:

• Silica (SiO₂): 55-65% – Contributes to the stone's durability and strength.
• Aluminum Oxide (Al₂O₃): 10-15% – Enhances the stone's resistance to weathering and cracking.
• Calcium Oxide (CaO): 5-10% – Provides workability and aids in the formation of crystalline structures.
• Iron Oxide (Fe₂O₃): 3-5% – Responsible for the black speckling in the stone and enhances its color.
• Magnesium Oxide (MgO): 2-3% – Contributes to the stone’s resistance to high temperatures.
• Other Minor Elements: Trace amounts of potassium oxide (K₂O), sodium oxide (Na₂O), and titanium dioxide (TiO₂). The stone's mineral content ensures its durability while maintaining a visually appealing surface.

Surface Finish Options:

Zhejiang Gray Tuff Stone is available in various surface finishes, each providing a distinct appearance and functionality:

• Polished: The polished finish creates a smooth, glossy surface that highlights the stone's natural color and texture. It is commonly used for interior applications, including countertops and wall cladding.
• Honed: The honed finish provides a matte, smooth surface that is less reflective than polished finishes. This is ideal for flooring, countertops, and other areas where a more subtle appearance is desired.
• Brushed: A brushed finish creates a slightly textured surface, adding to the stone's natural look. This finish is commonly used for flooring and walls.
• Sandblasted: The sandblasted finish gives the stone a rougher, more textured appearance, providing excellent slip resistance. It is ideal for outdoor paving and areas exposed to moisture.
• Tumbled: Tumbled finishes provide a worn, weathered look, perfect for rustic and traditional designs, particularly for outdoor areas such as walkways and patios.
• Leathered: This finish creates a subtle texture that enhances the natural beauty of the stone while maintaining a refined appearance, ideal for high-end interior applications like countertops and feature walls.

Usage:

Zhejiang Gray Tuff Stone is highly versatile and can be used in a wide range of applications, including:

• Flooring: Ideal for both interior and exterior flooring due to its slip resistance and durability. The honed, sandblasted, and brushed finishes are particularly suited for high-traffic areas.
• Paving & Landscaping: The sandblasted, tumbled, and brushed finishes make it perfect for use in outdoor paving, driveways, garden paths, and patios.
• Wall Cladding: Its natural earthy gray tones make it a suitable option for both interior and exterior wall cladding, providing a sophisticated yet rustic look.
• Countertops & Vanities: The polished and honed finishes are well-suited for kitchen countertops, bathroom vanities, and other surfaces requiring a smooth finish.
• Architectural Features: The stone can be used for architectural elements like facades, water features, and decorative accents, both inside and outside the building.

Maintenance:

Cleaning: Regular cleaning with a soft cloth, warm water, and mild detergent is recommended to maintain the stone's appearance. Avoid using harsh chemicals that could damage the surface.

Sealing: Due to the stone's porosity, it is recommended to apply a penetrating sealer, particularly for honed or polished finishes, to prevent staining and moisture absorption.

Stain Removal: For stubborn stains, use a soft brush with a mild detergent and water solution. For grease stains, a stone-safe degreaser can be used.

Impact Resistance: While Zhejiang Gray Tuff Stone is relatively durable, care should be taken to avoid heavy impacts, especially in areas with a honed or polished finish.

Cutting Sizes (cm):

Tiles: Common tile sizes include 30x30 cm, 40x40 cm, and 60x60 cm, but custom sizes are available upon request.

Slabs: Standard slab sizes typically range from 120x60 cm to 240x120 cm and 300x150 cm. Larger slabs are available for custom projects.

Custom Cutting: Custom cutting is available for specific applications, including waterjet cutting for intricate patterns and shapes

Shipping Method & Packaging:

Shipping Method:

• By Sea: Most shipments are made by sea via container shipping (20 ft or 40 ft containers). This is the most cost-effective method for bulk shipments.
• By Air: Air freight is available for smaller, urgent orders but is more expensive than sea freight.

Packaging:

• Slabs and Tiles: Carefully packed in wooden crates with foam padding and corner protectors to avoid damage during transit. The crates are marked for proper handling.
• Edge Protection: Additional protection is applied to the edges to prevent chipping and cracking during transport.

Conclusion:

Zhejiang Gray Tuff Stone is a versatile, durable, and aesthetically appealing volcanic stone suitable for a wide range of applications. Its natural earthy gray color, complemented by striking black speckles, gives it a unique appearance that works well in both contemporary and traditional designs. With multiple surface finish options, including polished, honed, sandblasted, brushed, tumbled, and leathered, it is ideal for use in flooring, paving, wall cladding, and countertops. Proper maintenance, including regular cleaning and sealing, will ensure the longevity and beauty of the stone.